The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. An infinitive can serve as a noun, an adverb, or an adjective. Infinitive meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive together with its modifiers, objects, or complements to be sad, to go out to eat tonight. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a. An infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by to to walk, to sit, to talk. Combine the following pairs of sentences using infinitives. I am wondering if it is grammatically correct to use the word to more than once when using multiple infinitive verbs. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check your answers.
Then rearrange the words and phrases to complete the second sentence. July 4, 2014 combine the following pairs of sentences using infinitives. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. For each sentence, there are 2 words that you do not need to use. Sentence combining, part two texas state university. The bare infinitive form is a complement of the dummy auxiliary do, most modal auxiliary verbs, verbs of perception like see, watch and hear after a direct object, and the verbs of permission or causation make, bid, let, and have also. Dec 05, 2016 infinitive phrases in english grammar different usages of an infinitive phrase bare infinitive duration. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 8th grade. Infinitives functioning as adjectives jasons group was the last to arrive. Oct 15, 2010 i am wondering if it is grammatically correct to use the word to more than once when using multiple infinitive verbs. Infinitive phrases used as nouns here are some infinitive phrases used as nouns.
A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. Infinitives do not need to, for they belong to phrases, where time distinctions are less important. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Infinitives with to are referred to as full infinitives, and they can indicate purpose as well as be employed after certain verbs, adjectives and phrases with too and enough. Or some of my responsibilities when working in landscape maintenance are to mow, edge, and fertilize. In much the same way, for is the complementizer for the subject of an infinitive, but is much more often deleted, because subjects of infinitives are often deleted, or moved. When you are finished, click the check my work button at. One of the practice exercises requires students to find infinitives verbals in song lyrics i play the songs for students while they hunt for the infinitives, and the other is a worksheet that features questions about finding infinitives, finding infinitive phrases, identifying infinitive functions, and infinitives versus prepositional phrases.
T he i nfi ni tive p hr as e recognize an infinitive phrase when you see one. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive plus an object or a modifier adjective, adjectival phrase, adverb, adverbial phrasenotice that dictionary definitions of verbs are infinitive phrases. Infinitives synonyms, infinitives pronunciation, infinitives translation, english dictionary definition of infinitives. Combine using an infinitive english practice learn and. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Infinitives and infinitive phrases flashcards quizlet. That is, it can be the subject, but it can also be the object. Infinitive phrases in english grammar different usages of an infinitive phrase bare infinitive duration. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. The recently observed, but rather frequent, double infinitive marker, both preceding and following an adverbial, indicates that the infinitive marker is first merged in t and then internally merged in c without the deletion of. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase.
Infinitives and infinitive phrases can function as nouns. To smash a spider to kick the ball past the dazed goalie. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase section questions page 96 1 gerunds, participles, and infinitives are the three kinds of verbals. Grab a spoon and some ice cream, and get ready to explore infinitives and infinitive phrases. Here needs is the verb, and table is the subject noun. Underline the infinitive phrase in each of the following sentences. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. At this point, you may have already guessed the rule for using gerunds or infinitives in prepositional phrases. Also called an infinitival phraseand a toinfinitive phrase. The adjective clause which does not define the noun before it but gives additional information about the noun is called the nondefining relative clause. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 12th.
Grammar lesson on inifinitives and infinitve phrases. When an infinitive phrase acts as a noun, it can take the place of any noun in a sentence. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Rule 5 if a verb is a prepositional object, it should be a gerund. When grouped with modifiers, gerunds and infinitives form verbal phrases that perform the function of nouns. The most prevalent use is probably the adverbial use. This pages has lots of examples of infinitive phrases and an interactive test. To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for example, barely, so that you will have, to barely eat. The word to introduces infinitive phrases just look at the four infinitive phrases in. For example, the definition of contemplate is to think carefully. Jul 23, 2018 in english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. It contains materials that are intended to address a difficult grammatical concept in a simple way that will lead to mastery without frustration.
Choose from 500 different sets of phrase english infinitive flashcards on quizlet. An infinitive phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Both passive and active participle phrases, of all subtypes, are argued here to be adjective phrases aps, whose verbs have wordinternal right hand heads, the as en and ing. Infinitives without to are called bare infinitives, and they are usually used after modal verbs like mightand certain expressions like had better and would rather. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to.
Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. An infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to. In english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in identify infinitives and infinitive phrases and thousands of other language arts skills. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An infinitive is a verbal usually preceded by the particle to that can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. Nondefining relative clause nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already.
An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Consider how much shorter the infinitive version of the following idea is. To read is the infinitive, and it acts as an adjective. It is unmarked, and it is preceded by the particle to. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. Akbar propagated the divine religion to unite india. Remember, phrases after verbs that answer the questions who. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Like all nouns, an infinitive phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. An infinitive phrase consists of a infinitive and any modifiers or compliments.
C grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75 11 16 69 10 18 63 9 16 56 8 16 50 7 16 44 6 16 38 5 16 31 4 16 25. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in english in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between the to and the basic verb form. The word to introduces infinitive phrases just look at the four infinitive phrases in the preceding paragraph and the functions they perform. Also, within the infinitive phrase, you might find all sorts of modifiers. Infinitive phrases can act as 1 nouns, 2 adjectives, or 3 adverbs. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. An adjective is a word that describes more information about a noun. Remember you have to pick your jacket up from the dry cleaners. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. The infinitive to paint is the subject of the verb is. Identify each as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal. Some examples of infinitive phrases in english are given below these may be based on either the full infinitive introduced by the particle to or the bare infinitive without the particle to. Sentences can be combined with infinitives or infinitive phrases.
An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form. Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Learn phrase english infinitive with free interactive flashcards. Jul 04, 2014 combine the following pairs of sentences using infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives level intermediate answer key my notes 1. If you have a noun before a phrase, the phrase is an adjective phrase. The main uses of infinitives or infinitive phrases are like follows. Infinitive phrases offer a compact way to include concepts within the structure of a fairly simple sentence. An infinitive act as an adjective if it modifies or describes a noun in a sentence. If the verb in the infinitive phrase is transitive, it can have a noun or pronoun attached to it as the verbal object. Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Infinitive verbs an infinitive is the to form of the verb, such as to drink, to eat, to sleep, to cry.
Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Infinitives without to are called bare infinitives, and they are usually used after modal verbs like might and certain expressions like had better and would rather. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. Infinitives functioning as nouns to love is the greatest achievement.
The infinitive phrase gives us the ability to take a verblike idea and use it as. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. The only way to never failis to never attempt anything. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb, and it can appear in various places in a sentence. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between toinfinitive and infinitive without to. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.
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